BNO Desk: The Swine Flu  or A H1N1 is spreading like a bushfire in India. It had a big impact last year and this year too, it's back in most parts of the country. In the wake of this unprecedented pandemic, it's necessary for all to learn more about the disease and how to prevent Swine Flu or A H1N1.

1. What is Swine Flu?

Swine Flu is nothing to do with pigs or pork. It is a new influenza virus causing illness in people. It has derived the name Swine Flu, as most genes in the a H1N1 virus, are very similar to those found in pigs in North America. The H1N1 virus, which raised a panic button in 2009 and is spreading in many parts of India, is not found in pigs.

2. Which Countries are/were affected by Swine Flu?

Swine Flu made its debut in Mexico in April 2009. Later it spread to the US and Canada. Currently, 187 countries including Argentina, Australia, Brazil, India, New Zealand, UK, Japan, Italy, China, Germany, Thailand, Spain, Malaysia, Colombia and Chile were affected by Swine Flu. It is almost over in all countries except India.

3. What are the Symptoms?

Fever, Cough, Sore Throat, Cold, Running Nose, Vomiting, Headache, Body Pain, diarrhoea, Exhaustion.

4. Is Swine Flu contagious?

The Swine Flu is contagious by nature. It can spread from human to human by touching. It spreads through droplets created while coughing.

5. How Swine Flu can be prevented?

It has been advised to maintain a distance of two meters from the infected person. Wear masks, use handkerchief to cover mouth, avoid gathering at public places and wash hands frequently with soap or hand wash. Drinking water and eating fresh food are also recommended.

6. Medicines for Swine Flu

Take medicines only under the supervision of a Physician. The disease can be prevented in early stages if proper medication is taken. Vaccines and nasal drops are available in the market. Homeopathic medicines are also recommended.

The injectible vaccines available in the market are ‘Vaxiflu-S’ and ‘Humenza’. The nasal vaccine is known as ‘Nassovac'. Tamiflu tablets are also helpful, if given to the Swine Flu patients. It will be better to contact a Physician before taking any medicines/vaccination.